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Home / Proceedings / Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 29 / No.1: The Twenty-Ninth Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Extending Analogical Generalization with Near-Misses

March 8, 2023

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Authors

Matthew McLure

Northwestern University


Scott Friedman

Smart Information Flow Technologies (SIFT)


Kenneth Forbus

Northwestern University


DOI:

10.1609/aaai.v29i1.9228


Abstract:

Concept learning is a central problem for cognitive systems. Generalization techniques can help organize examples by their commonalities, but comparisons with non-examples, near-misses, can provide discrimination. Early work on near-misses required hand-selected examples by a teacher who understood the learner’s internal representations. This paper introduces Analogical Learning by Integrating Generalization and Near-misses (ALIGN) and describes three key advances. First, domain-general cognitive models of analogical processes are used to handle a wider range of examples. Second, ALIGN’s analogical generalization process constructs multiple probabilistic representations per concept via clustering, and hence can learn disjunctive concepts. Finally, ALIGN uses unsupervised analogical retrieval to find its own near-miss examples. We show that ALIGN out-performs analogical generalization on two perceptual data sets: (1) hand-drawn sketches; and (2) geospatial concepts from strategy-game maps.

Topics: AAAI

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HOW TO CITE:

Matthew McLure|| Scott Friedman|| Kenneth Forbus Extending Analogical Generalization with Near-Misses Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 29 (2015) .

Matthew McLure|| Scott Friedman|| Kenneth Forbus Extending Analogical Generalization with Near-Misses AAAI 2015, .

Matthew McLure|| Scott Friedman|| Kenneth Forbus (2015). Extending Analogical Generalization with Near-Misses. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 29, .

Matthew McLure|| Scott Friedman|| Kenneth Forbus. Extending Analogical Generalization with Near-Misses. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 29 2015 p..

Matthew McLure|| Scott Friedman|| Kenneth Forbus. 2015. Extending Analogical Generalization with Near-Misses. "Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 29". .

Matthew McLure|| Scott Friedman|| Kenneth Forbus. (2015) "Extending Analogical Generalization with Near-Misses", Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 29, p.

Matthew McLure|| Scott Friedman|| Kenneth Forbus, "Extending Analogical Generalization with Near-Misses", AAAI, p., 2015.

Matthew McLure|| Scott Friedman|| Kenneth Forbus. "Extending Analogical Generalization with Near-Misses". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 29, 2015, p..

Matthew McLure|| Scott Friedman|| Kenneth Forbus. "Extending Analogical Generalization with Near-Misses". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 29, (2015): .

Matthew McLure|| Scott Friedman|| Kenneth Forbus. Extending Analogical Generalization with Near-Misses. AAAI[Internet]. 2015[cited 2023]; .


ISSN: 2374-3468


Published by AAAI Press, Palo Alto, California USA
Copyright 2022, Association for the Advancement of
Artificial Intelligence 1900 Embarcadero Road, Suite
101, Palo Alto, California 94303 All Rights Reserved

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