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Home / Proceedings / Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence

Reinforcing an Image Caption Generator Using Off-Line Human Feedback

February 1, 2023

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Authors

Paul Hongsuck Seo

POSTECH


Piyush Sharma

Google Research


Tomer Levinboim

Google Research


Bohyung Han

Seoul National University


Radu Soricut

Google Research


DOI:

10.1609/aaai.v34i03.5655


Abstract:

Human ratings are currently the most accurate way to assess the quality of an image captioning model, yet most often the only used outcome of an expensive human rating evaluation is a few overall statistics over the evaluation dataset. In this paper, we show that the signal from instance-level human caption ratings can be leveraged to improve captioning models, even when the amount of caption ratings is several orders of magnitude less than the caption training data. We employ a policy gradient method to maximize the human ratings as rewards in an off-policy reinforcement learning setting, where policy gradients are estimated by samples from a distribution that focuses on the captions in a caption ratings dataset. Our empirical evidence indicates that the proposed method learns to generalize the human raters' judgments to a previously unseen set of images, as judged by a different set of human judges, and additionally on a different, multi-dimensional side-by-side human evaluation procedure.

Topics: AAAI

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HOW TO CITE:

Paul Hongsuck Seo||Piyush Sharma||Tomer Levinboim||Bohyung Han||Radu Soricut Reinforcing an Image Caption Generator Using Off-Line Human Feedback Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (2020) 2693-2700.

Paul Hongsuck Seo||Piyush Sharma||Tomer Levinboim||Bohyung Han||Radu Soricut Reinforcing an Image Caption Generator Using Off-Line Human Feedback AAAI 2020, 2693-2700.

Paul Hongsuck Seo||Piyush Sharma||Tomer Levinboim||Bohyung Han||Radu Soricut (2020). Reinforcing an Image Caption Generator Using Off-Line Human Feedback. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2693-2700.

Paul Hongsuck Seo||Piyush Sharma||Tomer Levinboim||Bohyung Han||Radu Soricut. Reinforcing an Image Caption Generator Using Off-Line Human Feedback. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence 2020 p.2693-2700.

Paul Hongsuck Seo||Piyush Sharma||Tomer Levinboim||Bohyung Han||Radu Soricut. 2020. Reinforcing an Image Caption Generator Using Off-Line Human Feedback. "Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence". 2693-2700.

Paul Hongsuck Seo||Piyush Sharma||Tomer Levinboim||Bohyung Han||Radu Soricut. (2020) "Reinforcing an Image Caption Generator Using Off-Line Human Feedback", Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, p.2693-2700

Paul Hongsuck Seo||Piyush Sharma||Tomer Levinboim||Bohyung Han||Radu Soricut, "Reinforcing an Image Caption Generator Using Off-Line Human Feedback", AAAI, p.2693-2700, 2020.

Paul Hongsuck Seo||Piyush Sharma||Tomer Levinboim||Bohyung Han||Radu Soricut. "Reinforcing an Image Caption Generator Using Off-Line Human Feedback". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 2020, p.2693-2700.

Paul Hongsuck Seo||Piyush Sharma||Tomer Levinboim||Bohyung Han||Radu Soricut. "Reinforcing an Image Caption Generator Using Off-Line Human Feedback". Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, (2020): 2693-2700.

Paul Hongsuck Seo||Piyush Sharma||Tomer Levinboim||Bohyung Han||Radu Soricut. Reinforcing an Image Caption Generator Using Off-Line Human Feedback. AAAI[Internet]. 2020[cited 2023]; 2693-2700.


ISSN: 2374-3468


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