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Home / Proceedings / Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media

Learning to Classify Morals and Conventions: Artificial Intelligence in Terms of the Economics of Convention

February 1, 2023

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Authors

David Solans,Christopher Tauchmann,Aideen Farrell,Karolin Kappler,Hans-Hendrik Huber,Carlos Castillo,Kristian Kersting

University Pompeu Fabra,Technische Universität Darmstadt,University Pompeu Fabra,FernUniversität in Hagen,FernUniversität in Hagen,University Pompeu Fabra,Technische Universität Darmstadt


DOI:

10.1609/icwsm.v15i1.18095


Abstract:

Artificial Intelligence (AI) and its relation with societies has become an increasingly interesting subject of study for the social sciences. Nevertheless, there is still an important lack of interdisciplinary and empirical research applying social theories to the field of AI. We here aim to shed light on the interactions between humans and autonomous systems and analyse the moral conventions, which underly these interactions and cause moments of conflict and cooperation. For this purpose we employ the Economics of Convention (EC), originally developed in the context of economic processes of production and management involving humans, objects and machines. We create a dataset from three relevant text sources and perform a qualitative exploration of its content. Then, we train a combination of Machine Learning (ML) classifiers on this dataset, which achieve an average classification accuracy of 83.7%. A qualitative and quantitative evaluation of the predicted conventions reveals, inter alia, that the Industrial and Inspired conventions tend to co-exist in the AI domain. This is the first time, ML classifiers are used to study the EC in different AI-related text types. Our analysis of a larger dataset is especially beneficial for the social sciences.

Topics: ICWSM

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David Solans,Christopher Tauchmann,Aideen Farrell,Karolin Kappler,Hans-Hendrik Huber,Carlos Castillo,Kristian Kersting Learning to Classify Morals and Conventions: Artificial Intelligence in Terms of the Economics of Convention Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (2021) 691-702.

David Solans,Christopher Tauchmann,Aideen Farrell,Karolin Kappler,Hans-Hendrik Huber,Carlos Castillo,Kristian Kersting Learning to Classify Morals and Conventions: Artificial Intelligence in Terms of the Economics of Convention ICWSM 2021, 691-702.

David Solans,Christopher Tauchmann,Aideen Farrell,Karolin Kappler,Hans-Hendrik Huber,Carlos Castillo,Kristian Kersting (2021). Learning to Classify Morals and Conventions: Artificial Intelligence in Terms of the Economics of Convention. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 691-702.

David Solans,Christopher Tauchmann,Aideen Farrell,Karolin Kappler,Hans-Hendrik Huber,Carlos Castillo,Kristian Kersting. Learning to Classify Morals and Conventions: Artificial Intelligence in Terms of the Economics of Convention. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 2021 p.691-702.

David Solans,Christopher Tauchmann,Aideen Farrell,Karolin Kappler,Hans-Hendrik Huber,Carlos Castillo,Kristian Kersting. 2021. Learning to Classify Morals and Conventions: Artificial Intelligence in Terms of the Economics of Convention. "Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media". 691-702.

David Solans,Christopher Tauchmann,Aideen Farrell,Karolin Kappler,Hans-Hendrik Huber,Carlos Castillo,Kristian Kersting. (2021) "Learning to Classify Morals and Conventions: Artificial Intelligence in Terms of the Economics of Convention", Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, p.691-702

David Solans,Christopher Tauchmann,Aideen Farrell,Karolin Kappler,Hans-Hendrik Huber,Carlos Castillo,Kristian Kersting, "Learning to Classify Morals and Conventions: Artificial Intelligence in Terms of the Economics of Convention", ICWSM, p.691-702, 2021.

David Solans,Christopher Tauchmann,Aideen Farrell,Karolin Kappler,Hans-Hendrik Huber,Carlos Castillo,Kristian Kersting. "Learning to Classify Morals and Conventions: Artificial Intelligence in Terms of the Economics of Convention". Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 2021, p.691-702.

David Solans,Christopher Tauchmann,Aideen Farrell,Karolin Kappler,Hans-Hendrik Huber,Carlos Castillo,Kristian Kersting. "Learning to Classify Morals and Conventions: Artificial Intelligence in Terms of the Economics of Convention". Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, (2021): 691-702.

David Solans,Christopher Tauchmann,Aideen Farrell,Karolin Kappler,Hans-Hendrik Huber,Carlos Castillo,Kristian Kersting. Learning to Classify Morals and Conventions: Artificial Intelligence in Terms of the Economics of Convention. ICWSM[Internet]. 2021[cited 2023]; 691-702.


ISSN: 2334-0770


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