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Home / Proceedings / Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media

A Computational Approach to Understand Mental Health from Reddit: Knowledge-Aware Multitask Learning Framework

February 1, 2023

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Authors

Usha Lokala,Aseem Srivastava,Triyasha Ghosh Dastidar,Tanmoy Chakraborty,Md Shad Akhtar,Maryam Panahiazar,Amit Sheth

Artificial Intelligence Institute, University of South Carolina, USA,IIIT Delhi, India,BITS Pilani, India,IIIT Delhi, India,IIIT Delhi, India,Bakar Computational Health Sciences Institute, University of California, USA,Artificial Intelligence Institute, University of South Carolina, USA


DOI:

10.1609/icwsm.v16i1.19322


Abstract:

Analyzing gender is critical to study mental health (MH) support in CVD (cardiovascular disease). The existing studies on using social media for extracting MH symptoms consider symptom detection and tend to ignore user context, disease, or gender. The current study aims to design and evaluate a system to capture how MH symptoms associated with CVD are expressed differently with the gender on social media. We observe that the reliable detection of MH symptoms expressed by persons with heart disease in user posts is challenging because of the co-existence of (dis)similar MH symptoms in one post and due to variation in the description of symptoms based on gender. We collect a corpus of 150k items (posts and comments) annotated using the subreddit labels and transfer learning approaches. We propose GeM, a novel task-adaptive multi-task learning approach to identify the MH symptoms in CVD patients based on gender. Specifically, we adopt a knowledge-assisted RoBERTa based bi-encoder model to capture CVD-related MH symptoms. Moreover, it enhances the reliability for differentiating the gender language in MH symptoms when compared to the state-of-art language models. Our model achieves high (statistically significant) performance and predicts four labels of MH issues and two gender labels, which outperforms RoBERTa, improving the recall by 2.14% on the symptom identification task and by 2.55% on the gender identification task.

Topics: ICWSM

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HOW TO CITE:

Usha Lokala,Aseem Srivastava,Triyasha Ghosh Dastidar,Tanmoy Chakraborty,Md Shad Akhtar,Maryam Panahiazar,Amit Sheth A Computational Approach to Understand Mental Health from Reddit: Knowledge-Aware Multitask Learning Framework Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media (2022) 640-650.

Usha Lokala,Aseem Srivastava,Triyasha Ghosh Dastidar,Tanmoy Chakraborty,Md Shad Akhtar,Maryam Panahiazar,Amit Sheth A Computational Approach to Understand Mental Health from Reddit: Knowledge-Aware Multitask Learning Framework ICWSM 2022, 640-650.

Usha Lokala,Aseem Srivastava,Triyasha Ghosh Dastidar,Tanmoy Chakraborty,Md Shad Akhtar,Maryam Panahiazar,Amit Sheth (2022). A Computational Approach to Understand Mental Health from Reddit: Knowledge-Aware Multitask Learning Framework. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 640-650.

Usha Lokala,Aseem Srivastava,Triyasha Ghosh Dastidar,Tanmoy Chakraborty,Md Shad Akhtar,Maryam Panahiazar,Amit Sheth. A Computational Approach to Understand Mental Health from Reddit: Knowledge-Aware Multitask Learning Framework. Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media 2022 p.640-650.

Usha Lokala,Aseem Srivastava,Triyasha Ghosh Dastidar,Tanmoy Chakraborty,Md Shad Akhtar,Maryam Panahiazar,Amit Sheth. 2022. A Computational Approach to Understand Mental Health from Reddit: Knowledge-Aware Multitask Learning Framework. "Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media". 640-650.

Usha Lokala,Aseem Srivastava,Triyasha Ghosh Dastidar,Tanmoy Chakraborty,Md Shad Akhtar,Maryam Panahiazar,Amit Sheth. (2022) "A Computational Approach to Understand Mental Health from Reddit: Knowledge-Aware Multitask Learning Framework", Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, p.640-650

Usha Lokala,Aseem Srivastava,Triyasha Ghosh Dastidar,Tanmoy Chakraborty,Md Shad Akhtar,Maryam Panahiazar,Amit Sheth, "A Computational Approach to Understand Mental Health from Reddit: Knowledge-Aware Multitask Learning Framework", ICWSM, p.640-650, 2022.

Usha Lokala,Aseem Srivastava,Triyasha Ghosh Dastidar,Tanmoy Chakraborty,Md Shad Akhtar,Maryam Panahiazar,Amit Sheth. "A Computational Approach to Understand Mental Health from Reddit: Knowledge-Aware Multitask Learning Framework". Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, 2022, p.640-650.

Usha Lokala,Aseem Srivastava,Triyasha Ghosh Dastidar,Tanmoy Chakraborty,Md Shad Akhtar,Maryam Panahiazar,Amit Sheth. "A Computational Approach to Understand Mental Health from Reddit: Knowledge-Aware Multitask Learning Framework". Proceedings of the International AAAI Conference on Web and Social Media, (2022): 640-650.

Usha Lokala,Aseem Srivastava,Triyasha Ghosh Dastidar,Tanmoy Chakraborty,Md Shad Akhtar,Maryam Panahiazar,Amit Sheth. A Computational Approach to Understand Mental Health from Reddit: Knowledge-Aware Multitask Learning Framework. ICWSM[Internet]. 2022[cited 2023]; 640-650.


ISSN: 2334-0770


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