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Home / Proceedings / Papers from the 2007 AAAI Fall Symposium / fall-2007-03

Children’s Rational Exploration

March 14, 2023

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Authors

Elizabeth Baraff Bonawitz

Laura Schulz

DOI:


Abstract:

Very young children have remarkably sophisticated causal knowledge about the world, yet relatively little is known about the process of causal learning. In this paper we provide a Bayesian model of how the interaction of prior theories and evidence can lead to ambiguity in competing causal hypotheses; we suggest that children seek to resolve such ambiguities through active exploration. In Experiment 1, we look at the model with respect to children's causal judgments. In Experiments 2 and 3, we show that children selectively engage in exploration when evidence is formally ambiguous with respect to their prior theories. We suggest that children's play is rational with respect to this model and that children's active exploration of causal ambiguities might generate evidence that could support theory formation and theory change.

Topics: Fall

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Elizabeth Baraff Bonawitz||Laura Schulz Children’s Rational Exploration Papers from the 2007 AAAI Fall Symposium (2007) .

Elizabeth Baraff Bonawitz||Laura Schulz Children’s Rational Exploration Fall 2007, .

Elizabeth Baraff Bonawitz||Laura Schulz (2007). Children’s Rational Exploration. Papers from the 2007 AAAI Fall Symposium, .

Elizabeth Baraff Bonawitz||Laura Schulz. Children’s Rational Exploration. Papers from the 2007 AAAI Fall Symposium 2007 p..

Elizabeth Baraff Bonawitz||Laura Schulz. 2007. Children’s Rational Exploration. "Papers from the 2007 AAAI Fall Symposium". .

Elizabeth Baraff Bonawitz||Laura Schulz. (2007) "Children’s Rational Exploration", Papers from the 2007 AAAI Fall Symposium, p.

Elizabeth Baraff Bonawitz||Laura Schulz, "Children’s Rational Exploration", Fall, p., 2007.

Elizabeth Baraff Bonawitz||Laura Schulz. "Children’s Rational Exploration". Papers from the 2007 AAAI Fall Symposium, 2007, p..

Elizabeth Baraff Bonawitz||Laura Schulz. "Children’s Rational Exploration". Papers from the 2007 AAAI Fall Symposium, (2007): .

Elizabeth Baraff Bonawitz||Laura Schulz. Children’s Rational Exploration. Fall[Internet]. 2007[cited 2023]; .


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