Location-Aware Graph Convolutional Networks for Video Question Answering

Authors

  • Deng Huang South China University of Technology
  • Peihao Chen South China University of Technology
  • Runhao Zeng South China University of Technology
  • Qing Du South China University of Technology
  • Mingkui Tan South China University of Technology
  • Chuang Gan MIT-Watson AI Lab

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i07.6737

Abstract

We addressed the challenging task of video question answering, which requires machines to answer questions about videos in a natural language form. Previous state-of-the-art methods attempt to apply spatio-temporal attention mechanism on video frame features without explicitly modeling the location and relations among object interaction occurred in videos. However, the relations between object interaction and their location information are very critical for both action recognition and question reasoning. In this work, we propose to represent the contents in the video as a location-aware graph by incorporating the location information of an object into the graph construction. Here, each node is associated with an object represented by its appearance and location features. Based on the constructed graph, we propose to use graph convolution to infer both the category and temporal locations of an action. As the graph is built on objects, our method is able to focus on the foreground action contents for better video question answering. Lastly, we leverage an attention mechanism to combine the output of graph convolution and encoded question features for final answer reasoning. Extensive experiments demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed methods. Specifically, our method significantly outperforms state-of-the-art methods on TGIF-QA, Youtube2Text-QA and MSVD-QA datasets.

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Published

2020-04-03

How to Cite

Huang, D., Chen, P., Zeng, R., Du, Q., Tan, M., & Gan, C. (2020). Location-Aware Graph Convolutional Networks for Video Question Answering. Proceedings of the AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence, 34(07), 11021-11028. https://doi.org/10.1609/aaai.v34i07.6737

Issue

Section

AAAI Technical Track: Vision